Sino-Tibetan Peoples
Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman peoples across East and Southeast Asia, from the Chinese lowlands to the Himalayan highlands.
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Tibeto-Burman10 groups
Amri
Foothills and plains of western Karbi Anglong, Kamrup and Morigaon districts in Assam, and Ri-Bhoi district in Meghalaya, northeast India.
Bayingyi
A cluster of farming villages in the Mu River valley of Sagaing Region, upper Myanmar, near Shwebo and Ye-U; Monhla, Chantha, Chaung Yo and Nabet among them.
Biate
Hill country on the Assam-Meghalaya border in Northeast India: Dima Hasao district (Assam) and the Saipung area of East Jaintia Hills (Meghalaya), with smaller communities in Mizoram, Tripura and Manipur.
Gangte
Southern Manipur, chiefly Churachandpur district, India; smaller numbers in Mizoram, Assam and Meghalaya, and in the Chin Hills and adjoining areas of Myanmar.
Kucong
Ailao and Wuliang mountains of southern Yunnan, China (Jinping, Luchun, Zhenyuan, Xinping and Mojiang counties); related La Hu communities in Muong Te district, Lai Chau province, Vietnam.
Si La
Mường Tè district in Lai Châu province and Mường Nhé in Điện Biên province, northwestern Vietnam, with related communities in Phongsaly province, northern Laos
Tanguts
Northwest China: Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northern Shaanxi and western Inner Mongolia, with earlier origins on the eastern Tibetan plateau in Qinghai and Sichuan
Kuki-Chin9 groups
Bawm
Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, mainly Bandarban district; smaller communities in Mizoram, India, and Chin State, Myanmar
Darlong
Hill villages of northern Tripura, India, mainly in the Unakoti, North Tripura and Dhalai districts
Guite
Hill country of southern Manipur (especially Churachandpur district) and Mizoram in northeast India, and the Tedim area of Chin State, Myanmar
Khelma
Dima Hasao and Cachar districts of Assam, India, with smaller communities elsewhere in Northeast India
Khumi
Paletwa Township in southern Chin State and neighboring northern Rakhine State, Myanmar; Bandarban District in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
Koireng
Hill villages of Manipur, northeast India, mainly in Senapati and Kangpokpi districts north of the Imphal Valley
Tibetic8 groups
Golok
Upper Yellow River grasslands around Amnye Machen in southeastern Qinghai, China (Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture), reaching into neighboring Sichuan
Layap
Laya Gewog in Gasa District, the high northwestern corner of Bhutan near the border with Tibet (China)
Sal6 groups
Sinitic5 groups
Chuanqing
Western Guizhou Province, China, mainly the Bijie and Liupanshui areas, including Zhijin and Nayong counties
Hainanese
Hainan Island, China, mainly the northern and eastern coasts around Haikou, Wenchang, Qionghai and Wanning; large communities in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam
Kokang
The Kokang region of northern Shan State, Myanmar, between the Salween River and the Yunnan border, centered on Laukkai; communities also in Lashio, Mandalay and Yangon.
Loloish4 groups
Kuki-Chin-Naga4 groups
Tani3 groups
Kuki-Chin branch3 groups
Other Sino-Tibetan groups49 groups
Chhantyal
Hills of Myagdi and Baglung districts in Gandaki Province, western Nepal, below the Dhaulagiri range; migrant communities in Pokhara, Kathmandu and abroad.
Ghale
Northern Gorkha District in central Nepal, especially Barpak and the Budhi Gandaki valley, with communities in neighboring hill districts such as Lamjung.
Hakka
Hill country where Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi meet in southern China, plus Guangxi, Sichuan, Hong Kong and Taiwan, with a large diaspora in Southeast Asia and beyond
Han Taiwanese
Taiwan, mostly on the western plains. Most ancestors came from southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong, China; a later wave came from across mainland China after 1945.
Hayu
Middle hills of east-central Nepal along the Sunkoshi river, mainly Ramechhap and Sindhuli districts, with smaller communities in Kavrepalanchok and Udayapur
Hpon
Villages along the Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) River between Myitkyina and Bhamo, Kachin State, Myanmar
Jirel
Jiri and Sikri valleys, Dolakha District, eastern Nepal, with smaller numbers in neighboring districts and Kathmandu
Kadu
Upper Myanmar: Katha District of Sagaing Region, around Banmauk, Indaw and Pinlebu, extending into southern Kachin State
Karenni
Kayah State in eastern Myanmar, centered on Loikaw and bordering Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand; refugee communities in Thailand and a resettled diaspora in the United States and elsewhere.
Kulung
Hongu river valley (Mahakulung) in Solukhumbu district, eastern Nepal, with communities in Sankhuwasabha and Bhojpur; migrant populations in Sikkim and Darjeeling, India.
Lhop
A small group of hill villages in Samtse District, southwestern Bhutan, near the border with West Bengal, India
Mech
Jhapa district in eastern Nepal, plus the northern plains of West Bengal (Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar) and western Assam in India, along the Himalayan foothills near the Mechi River
Na
Upper Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh, India, mainly the Taksing area near the border with Tibet
Nakhi
Lijiang basin and the surrounding Hengduan Mountains of northwestern Yunnan, with communities in southwestern Sichuan, China
Raji
Western Nepal, mainly river valleys in Surkhet, Bardiya and Kailali districts, and the Pithoragarh and Champawat districts of Uttarakhand, India
Raute
Forests of mid-western and far-western Nepal, especially Surkhet, Dailekh and neighboring districts; a settled community in Dadeldhura
Rongpa
The Mana and Niti valleys of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India, with winter settlements lower in the district
Sunuwar
Middle hills of eastern Nepal along the Sun Koshi, Likhu and Molung rivers, chiefly Okhaldhunga, Ramechhap, Dolakha and Solukhumbu districts, with communities in Sikkim, Darjeeling and Bhutan.
Taungyo
Southern Shan State, Myanmar, especially the hill country around Taunggyi, Kalaw and Pindaya
Turung
Villages in Upper Assam, India, chiefly Jorhat, Golaghat and Karbi Anglong districts; ancestral roots in upper Burma (Myanmar)
Ugong
Scattered villages in western Thailand, in Kanchanaburi, Suphan Buri and Uthai Thani provinces
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