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Serbia

RS

Southern Europe

Serbia is home to 6 documented ethnic groups in Southern Europe — led by Serbian (~83%), Serbia Other (~8%), Hungarian (~4%), Bosniak (~2%). This page blends their phenotype and demographic data into one weighted reference: skin tone, facial features, hair texture and build, drawn from published census and ancestry sources.

Demographic Composition

Composition weights are derived from self-identification in published census and demographic surveys. Each row links to the source ethnic-group atlas page.

Ethnic groupWeightSource
SerbianSerbian83.2%Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 2022 Census; Serbs (~83.2%, ~5.4M+ of ~6.5M total). Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christian (Serbian Orthodox Church)
Serbia OtherSerbia Other7.8%Serbia 2022 Census residual; includes Croat (~39,000+, concentrated in Vojvodina), Slovak (~50,000+, the historic Vojvodina Slovak community), Romanian (~23,000+), Vlach (~22,000+), Macedonian, Bulgarian, Montenegrin, Yugoslav (a self-identification distinct from constituent peoples), Russian (substantial post-2022 Russian opposition emigration to Serbia), Chinese, plus other smaller groups
HungarianHungarian3.8%Serbia 2022 Census; Hungarians (~3.8%, ~250,000+); concentrated in Vojvodina (the autonomous northern region of Serbia, the historic Hungarian-cultural-zone)
BosniakBosniak2.2%Serbia 2022 Census; Bosniaks (~2.2%, ~145,000+); concentrated in Sandžak region (southwestern Serbia, cross-border with Bosnia)
Romani EuropeanRomani European2.0%Serbia 2022 Census; Roma (~2%, ~131,000+ self-identified, with broader Roma-descended population estimated at 400,000-600,000+ per advocacy organizations)
AlbanianAlbanian1.0%Serbia 2022 Census; Albanians (~1%, ~62,000+); concentrated in the Preševo Valley plus southern Serbia. The Albanian population in Kosovo is enumerated separately under XK

Serbia Phenotype Profile

Serbia has a Serbian-majority demographic profile (~83.2%) with substantial Hungarian (~3.8%, primarily in Vojvodina), Bosniak (~2.2%, primarily in Sandžak), Roma (~2% self-identified), Albanian (~1%), and other communities (~7.8%).

A descriptive view, not a claim about individuals

This page shows a weighted aggregate of phenotype observations across the Serbia population, based on demographic composition from published census and ancestry sources. Phenotypes within any country are far more varied than the aggregate suggests; this is a descriptive reference, not a deterministic claim about any individual. For source-level detail on individual ethnic groups, see the constituent atlas pages linked below.

Methodology Notes

Composition weights derived from Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 2022 Census. Caveats: (1) the Kosovo Albanian population is enumerated separately under XK given the contested status of Kosovo; (2) the post-1991 Yugoslav identity has substantially weakened; (3) the post-2022 Russian opposition emigration has produced substantial Russian-Serbian community growth (~60,000-100,000+ as of 2024).

See full project methodology →

Primary Sources

  1. 1.Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (RZS). 2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings. Belgrade: RZS; 2023.
  2. 2.Pavlowitch SK. Serbia: The History Behind the Name. Hurst; 2002.
  3. 3.Mertus J. Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War. University of California Press; 1999.
  4. 4.Bieber F. The Serbian Transition: Politics and Society. Lit Verlag; 2003.
  5. 5.Banac I. The National Question in Yugoslavia. Cornell University Press; 1984.

Other countries in Southern Europe

Aggregate phenotype references for neighbouring Southern Europe nations, weighted by demographic composition.

Browse all Southern Europeethnic groups & countries →