Legs

7 structured phenotype dimensions · drawn from peer-reviewed scales

Legs — taxonomy

7 dimensions · 7 photo-assessable · v1.0.0 · UBERON: UBERON:0000978

Lower-extremity morphology: leg length, thigh and calf circumference, thigh definition, calf shape, ankle morphology. Splits the original 'Limb' atlas category from the 21-category list into separate arms.json + legs.json files. Knee alignment (genu valgum/varum) is captured in body-shape.json's `knee_alignment` dimension; this file focuses on soft-tissue and silhouette morphology.

Dimensions

  • Leg length (proportional)

    photo-observable

    ordinal · leg_length_qualitative

    Total leg length (greater trochanter to floor) relative to torso length.

    Aligned with anthropometric descriptors of lower-extremity proportional length, related to but distinct from the trunk_to_leg_ratio dimension in body-shape.json.

    Valid values (3)

    • shortShortLegs appear short relative to torso; high cormic index.
    • balancedBalanced
    • longLongLegs appear long relative to torso; low cormic index.
  • Thigh circumference (relative)

    photo-observable

    ordinal · thigh_girth_qualitative

    Thigh girth at mid-thigh, qualitative bucket.

    Aligned with anthropometric descriptors of mid-thigh circumference.

    Valid values (4)

    • slenderSlender
    • averageAverage
    • muscularMuscular
    • very_muscularVery muscular
  • Thigh muscular definition

    photo-observable

    ordinal · thigh_definition_qualitative

    Visible musculature definition in the thigh region.

    Aligned with sports-medicine descriptors of quadriceps / hamstring visibility.

    Valid values (4)

    • minimalMinimal
    • moderateModerate
    • definedDefinedQuadriceps separation visible.
    • highly_developedHighly developedPronounced quadriceps mass and definition.
  • Calf shape

    photo-observable

    categorical · calf_shape_qualitative

    Shape of the gastrocnemius / soleus complex visible posteriorly.

    Aligned with body-contouring descriptors of calf morphology.

    Valid values (5)

    • flat_minimalFlat / minimal
    • balancedBalancedStandard calf curve.
    • high_muscularHigh / muscularPronounced gastrocnemius prominence high on the calf.
    • lower_developedLower-developedCalf prominence sits low on the leg.
    • very_developedVery developedPronounced calf mass with strong taper to ankle.
  • Calf circumference (relative)

    photo-observable

    ordinal · calf_girth_qualitative

    Calf girth at maximum circumference.

    Aligned with anthropometric descriptors of maximum calf circumference.

    Valid values (4)

    • slenderSlender
    • averageAverage
    • muscularMuscular
    • very_muscularVery muscular
  • Ankle morphology

    photo-observable

    categorical · ankle_qualitative

    Ankle morphology including taper from calf and malleolar visibility.

    Aligned with body-contouring descriptors of ankle taper.

    Valid values (4)

    • thin_taperedThin / taperedPronounced taper from calf to ankle.
    • balancedBalanced
    • thickThickMinimal taper; ankle approaches calf circumference.
    • edematousEdematousVisible swelling obscuring native morphology.
  • Thigh-to-calf proportion

    photo-observable

    categorical · thigh_calf_proportion_qualitative

    Relative dominance of thigh versus calf circumference.

    Aligned with body-contouring descriptors of leg-region proportions.

    Valid values (3)

    • thigh_dominantThigh-dominantThigh substantially thicker than calf.
    • balancedBalanced
    • calf_dominantCalf-dominantCalf approaches or exceeds thigh in circumference.
References (2)
  1. Standring S (ed.) (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 42nd Edition. Elsevier.
  2. Eveleth PB, Tanner JM (1990). Worldwide Variation in Human Growth, 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press.

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