Romania Other Erotic

Residual including Ukrainian (~46,000+, concentrated in Maramureș and Bukovina along the Ukrainian border), German (~22,000+, the historic Transylvanian Saxon and Banat Swabian communities, substantially reduced from ~750,000+ pre-1940 through post-1945 expulsions and post-1989 emigration to Germany under the Spätaussiedler pathway), Turkish (~20,000+, the historic Dobruja Turkish community), Russian-Lipovan (~18,000+, the Old Believer Russian community of Dobruja settled in the 17th-18th c. fleeing Russian Orthodox reforms), Tatar (the historic Dobruja Crimean Tatar community), Serbian (~13,000+, concentrated in the Banat region), Slovak (concentrated in northwestern Romania), Bulgarian, Croatian, Greek, Italian, Jewish (the historic Romanian Jewish community of approximately 700,000+ pre-1939 was substantially destroyed in the Holocaust and subsequent post-1948 emigration to Israel), Armenian, Albanian, Roma-descended populations, plus other smaller groups.