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Luxembourg

LU

Western Europe

Luxembourg is home to 5 documented ethnic groups in Western Europe — led by Luxembourgish (~52%), Luxembourg Other (~21%), Portuguese Luxembourg (~15%), French Luxembourg (~8%). This page blends their phenotype and demographic data into one weighted reference: skin tone, facial features, hair texture and build, drawn from published census and ancestry sources.

Demographic Composition

Composition weights are derived from self-identification in published census and demographic surveys. Each row links to the source ethnic-group atlas page.

Ethnic groupWeightSource
LuxembourgishLuxembourgish52.0%STATEC Luxembourg 2024; Luxembourgish citizens (~52%, ~340,000+ of ~660,000 total). Predominantly Roman Catholic, speaks Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch — a West Germanic / Moselle Franconian language) plus French and German
Luxembourg OtherLuxembourg Other21.0%STATEC 2024 residual; includes Belgian, German, Spanish, Dutch, British, Romanian, Polish, plus other European and broader source populations including substantial post-2000s growth
Portuguese LuxembourgPortuguese Luxembourg15.0%STATEC 2024; Portuguese (~15%, ~100,000+); the largest single foreign-resident community
French LuxembourgFrench Luxembourg8.0%STATEC 2024; French (~8%, ~53,000+)
Italian LuxembourgItalian Luxembourg4.0%STATEC 2024; Italian (~4%, ~26,000+); the historic 19th-20th c. Italian-Luxembourgish community

Luxembourg Phenotype Profile

Luxembourg has one of the most demographically diverse small-state structures globally — Luxembourgish citizens are only ~52% of resident population with the substantial 48% foreign-resident community predominantly from European source populations.

A descriptive view, not a claim about individuals

This page shows a weighted aggregate of phenotype observations across the Luxembourg population, based on demographic composition from published census and ancestry sources. Phenotypes within any country are far more varied than the aggregate suggests; this is a descriptive reference, not a deterministic claim about any individual. For source-level detail on individual ethnic groups, see the constituent atlas pages linked below.

Methodology Notes

Composition weights derived from STATEC Luxembourg 2024 estimates.

See full project methodology →

Primary Sources

  1. 1.STATEC. Statistical Yearbook of Luxembourg 2024. Luxembourg: STATEC; 2024.
  2. 2.Trausch G. Histoire du Luxembourg. Hatier; 1992.
  3. 3.Pauly M. The History of Luxembourg. Bibliothèque historique du Luxembourg; 2010.
  4. 4.Fehlen F. Die Sprachensituation in Luxemburg. Universität Luxemburg; 2009.
  5. 5.Beirao D. Les portugais au Luxembourg. CIDIR; 1999.

Other countries in Western Europe

Aggregate phenotype references for neighbouring Western Europe nations, weighted by demographic composition.

Browse all Western Europeethnic groups & countries →