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Location of Gabon on the globe

Gabon

GA

Central Africa

Gabon is home to 5 documented ethnic groups in Central Africa — led by Gabon Other (~40%), Fang Gabon (~32%), Punu (~13%), Nzebi (~10%). This page blends their phenotype and demographic data into one weighted reference: skin tone, facial features, hair texture and build, drawn from published census and ancestry sources.

Demographic Composition

Composition weights are derived from self-identification in published census and demographic surveys. Each row links to the source ethnic-group atlas page.

Ethnic groupWeightSource
Gabon OtherGabon Other40.0%Gabon 2013 Census residual; includes Kota, Teke, Eshira, Bandjabi, plus Pygmy / Babongo / Baka Indigenous forest-foraging populations (~5,000-20,000+) plus other groups
Fang GabonFang Gabon32.0%Gabon 2013 Census plus subsequent estimates; Fang (~32%, ~750,000+ of ~2.4M+ total). Bantu source population, cross-border with Equatoguinean and Cameroonian Fang
PunuPunu13.0%Gabon 2013 Census; Punu (~13%); Bantu
NzebiNzebi10.0%Gabon 2013 Census; Nzebi (~10%); Bantu
MyeneMyene5.0%Gabon 2013 Census; Myene (~5%); Bantu, coastal populations

Gabon Phenotype Profile

Gabon has a heterogeneous Bantu demographic structure with Fang as the largest single group (~32%) plus several other Bantu populations. The country also has the historic Indigenous Babongo / Baka Pygmy forest-foraging population.

A descriptive view, not a claim about individuals

This page shows a weighted aggregate of phenotype observations across the Gabon population, based on demographic composition from published census and ancestry sources. Phenotypes within any country are far more varied than the aggregate suggests; this is a descriptive reference, not a deterministic claim about any individual. For source-level detail on individual ethnic groups, see the constituent atlas pages linked below.

Methodology Notes

Composition weights derived from Gabon 2013 Census plus subsequent estimates.

See full project methodology →

Primary Sources

  1. 1.Direction Générale de la Statistique Gabon. RGPL 2013. Libreville: DGS; 2015.
  2. 2.Yates DA. The Rentier State in Africa: Oil Rent Dependency and Neocolonialism in the Republic of Gabon. Africa World Press; 1996.
  3. 3.Reed MC. Historical Dictionary of Gabon. 2nd ed. Scarecrow; 1994.
  4. 4.Bahuchet S. Changing Language, Remaining Pygmy. Hum Biol. 2012;84(1):11-43.
  5. 5.Gray CJ. Colonial Rule and Crisis in Equatorial Africa: Southern Gabon, ca. 1850-1940. University of Rochester Press; 2002.

Other countries in Central Africa

Aggregate phenotype references for neighbouring Central Africa nations, weighted by demographic composition.

Browse all Central Africaethnic groups & countries →