Catalans eyes: iris color, shape and epicanthic fold in 62 observed portraits
Catalans: iris color Brown in 64% of 25; eye shape Deep-set in 42% of 62; upper eyelid crease type Double, medium (~6-9mm) in 75% of 55; epicanthic fold Absent in 100% of 58; palpebral fissure slant Slight downslant in 65% of 62; eyebrow shape Soft arch in 72% of 64.
Catalog portraits for Catalans are AI-generated adult subjects; the measurements on this page come from documented photographs of real people, not from these images.
Iris color
n = 25 assessable · 40 not assessablePredominant color of the iris. Heterochromia is captured as its own value; mixed colors (e.g. hazel, blue-green) get distinct buckets.
| Value | Share | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BrownMedium to dark brown iris; visible iris detail. | 64% | 16 | |
| HazelMixed brown and green/gold; central iris differs in color from peripheral iris (central heterochromia). | 12% | 3 | |
| BlueTrue blue; highest frequency in Northern European populations, decreases southward. | 8% | 2 | |
| Light brownLighter brown with visible warmth; sometimes called amber when more golden. | 8% | 2 | |
| dark brown | 4% | 1 | |
| GreenTrue green; uncommon globally, concentrated in Northern and Eastern European populations. | 4% | 1 |
Vocabulary: Iris color (iris_color_qualitative)
Eye shape
n = 62 assessableOverall shape of the visible eye, considering the silhouette of the upper and lower lid margins together. Independent dimension from eyelid_crease_type and epicanthic_fold, which capture finer morphological variation.
| Value | Share | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deep-setEye sits deep within the orbital socket; pronounced shadow above the upper lid. Brow ridge typically prominent. | 42% | 26 | |
| AlmondSlightly elongated horizontal axis; mild taper at lateral and medial canthi. Considered the aesthetic reference shape. | 39% | 24 | |
| HoodedUpper lid skin descends over the lid crease, partially or fully covering the upper lid platform. Often associated with periorbital aging but can be constitutional. | 19% | 12 |
Vocabulary: Eye shape (eye_shape_qualitative)
Upper eyelid crease type
n = 55 assessableMorphology of the upper eyelid supratarsal crease. The single most ethnically-variant periocular dimension. The Asian-ophthalmology / Asian-blepharoplasty literature provides the canonical classification system, distinguishing several functional and aesthetic patterns.
| Value | Share | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double, medium (~6-9mm)Mid-position crease; common reference range for European-population eyelids. | 75% | 41 | |
| Double, low (~3-5mm above lash line)Crease present but sits low on the lid, close to the lash line. Common in East Asian populations with double lids. | 25% | 14 |
Vocabulary: Upper eyelid crease type (mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease)
Epicanthic fold
n = 58 assessablePresence and morphology of the epicanthic fold — the skin fold of the upper eyelid that may cover the medial canthus. Significant ethnic variation; high prevalence in East Asian, Central Asian, and indigenous American populations.
| Value | Share | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AbsentNo epicanthic fold; medial canthus clearly visible. | 100% | 58 |
Vocabulary: Epicanthic fold (duke_elder_epicanthus_classification)
Palpebral fissure slant
n = 62 assessableAngle of the palpebral fissure axis (line from medial to lateral canthus) relative to horizontal. Significant ethnic variation; East Asian populations average steeper upslant than European populations.
| Value | Share | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slight downslantLateral canthus slightly below medial; visible fatigue or aging appearance. | 65% | 40 | |
| HorizontalLateral canthus at the same level as medial canthus; axis approximately 0°. | 27% | 17 | |
| Slight upslantLateral canthus slightly higher than medial; ~5-10° above horizontal. Within the European aesthetic reference range. | 8% | 5 |
Vocabulary: Palpebral fissure slant (fissure_axis_qualitative)
Eyebrow shape
n = 64 assessableOverall arch and shape of the eyebrow as visible in the photograph.
| Value | Share | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soft archGentle, gradual arch; arch peak in the lateral two-thirds. | 72% | 46 | |
| Flat / descendingNo arch; brow descends laterally toward the temple. | 17% | 11 | |
| StraightMinimal arch; nearly horizontal brow line. | 11% | 7 |
Vocabulary: Eyebrow shape (eyebrow_shape_qualitative)
Where these numbers come from
65 publicly documented portraits of notable Catalans people were assessed by a vision model against the full 22-vocabulary schema, one value per dimension. Values are what the photographs show, read by a model, not population measurements. Each table counts only portraits where the value could be assessed; covered, obscured and unclear portraits are reported separately.
Notable-people corpora skew older, so hair color over-represents gray and white, and image quality varies. Treat shares as a description of this sample.
These rows are not yet in the published catalog dataset, which currently carries the earlier single-row analysis; see the methodology. A family page exists only when at least 10 portraits carry an assessable value.